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A seedbed of rice plantsA seedbed or seedling bed is the local soil environment in which seeds are planted. Often, it comprises not only the soil but also a specially prepared cold frame, hotbed or raised bed used to grow the seedlings in a controlled environment into larger young plants before transplanting them into a garden or field. A seedling bed increases the number of seeds that germinate.
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The soil of a seedbed needs to be loose and smoothed, without large lumps. These traits are needed so that seeds can be planted easily, and at a specific depth for best germination. Large lumps and uneven surface would tend to make the planting depth random. Many types of seedlings also need loose soil with minimal rocky content for best conditions to grow their roots. (For example, carrots grown in rocky soil will tend not to grow straight.)
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Seedbed preparation in farm fields often involves secondary tillage via harrows and cultivators. This may follow primary tillage (if any) by moldboard plows or chisel plows. No-till farming methods avoid tillage for seedbed preparation as well as later weed control.
Seedbed preparation in gardens often involves secondary tillage via hand tools such as rakes and hoes. This may follow primary tillage (if any) by shovels, picks, or mattocks. Rotary tillers provide a powered alternative that takes care of both primary and secondary tillage.
The preparation of a seedbed may include:
The seedlings may be left to grow to adult plant.
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Whether youre replanting a garden from last year, or in the process of putting in a new garden, use a tractor mount rotary tiller for getting that seedbed broken into the perfect texture for planting. Frontier offers 21 models of rotary tillers with working widths ranging from 42 to 121 inches (1.1 3.1 m). In this video, were using a Frontier RT Rotary Tiller (US CA) and a John Deere R (US CA) Compact Utility Tractor.
A rotary tiller uses a set of curved tines attached to a rotating shaft that is powered by your tractors PTO to dig into your garden soil, churning it into a fine, essentially clod-free seedbed. You can adjust the working depth of your tiller by adjusting the skid shoes. Generally speaking, the larger the tiller the greater the maximum working depth. In a large vegetable garden, however, use a tractor mount rotary tiller to reach a depth of no more than 6 inches (15.24 cm) should be sufficient.
When it comes to working width, you want a tiller that is at least as wide as the outside measurement of your rear tractor tires. Otherwise, you may end up with some areas in your garden that arent tilled as well as others. So make sure you pay attention to each pass, making sure you overlap each one.
If youre starting a new garden, then ideally you plowed it in the fall and let the overturned soil mellow over the winter. Spring is the time to use the rotary tiller. Since this soil has never been tilled before, you should go over it two or three times until the soil is tilled 4 to 6 inches (10-15.24 cm) deep and is free of any large clods.
Whether youre tilling a new garden or re-tilling one that perhaps hasnt been planted in awhile, start slowly and dont till too deep. Going too fast means your tiller wont have time to grind the soil the way it should. Once youve been over the ground a time or two, you can increase your speed and working depth.
The tailgate on your tiller is also adjustable. A more open tailgate will allow larger dirt clods to come out, giving you a slightly coarser soil, and provide a less level surface. The type of soil you have and what you intend to plant will impact how coarse you want the seedbed to be.
Remember, always read the Operators Manual before operating any piece of equipment and follow all operating and safety instructions.
Frontiers nearly 400 implements and attachments are designed, engineered, tested, and manufactured to fit and work with John Deere tractors. Thats a breadth and depth of John Deere and Frontier equipment compatibility you wont find anywhere else in the world.
But we dont stop there.
Beyond product performance, Frontier equipment is fully supported with John Deere warranty, service, parts, and customer support throughout our North America John Deere dealer network.
Whether its your land, your job, or your life, experience the fun and true satisfaction youre looking for. You, John Deere and Frontier. Lets work together.
Helpful Links:
Frontier Rotary Tillers (US CA)
John Deere Tractors (US CA)
How To Plow And Till A Vegetable Garden
Why And When To Use A Cultipacker
How to use a middle buster in your garden.
How to use a one-row-cultivator.
Find Your Dealer (US CA)