La Tolix chair has become a hallmark of the vintage. Its easily recognizable design cannot be missing in airy spaces. shabby chic or industrial style But, how is it possible that, after years of oblivion, this design from the 30s was modest and became so successful in its entirety? XXI century? Everything has its explanation.
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The XNUMXst century began in full swing of style shabby chic, mesmerizing the staff with its casual and somewhat ramshackle air. In fact, “shabby” means worn out, which advances the philosophy of this aesthetic current (born, according to some in Great Britain, and others, in the United States), which finds beauty in the old things and worn. The promoter of this aesthetic was the English interior designer Rachel Ashwell, that he found in the cottage from the British countryside an inspirational vein that he revived with a new prism, at the end of the 80s. Thus, he rescued from the rickety cupboards, the mismatched porcelain tableware, the embroidered thread sheets and tablecloths, the soft velvet sofas, the textiles with Liberty patterns and endless old or vintage designs, that adorned soft, pastel and bright white colors, which gave a much more rejuvenated appearance to the old furniture and outdated decorations. Of course, she was right on target.
The other movement that emerged with force at the end of the XNUMXth century was a renewed industrial style, that introduced into current aesthetics elements typical of the New York factories and offices from the 40s and 50s, with a nostalgic touch due to metal furniture, brick walls, exposed pipes and worn wood. The conjunction of these two currents, the shabby and the industrial, It generated a particularly interesting taste for vintage and old things, because in some way the ultra-modern forms and materials that had reigned in the last quarter of a century were left aside, to turn our eyes towards the aesthetics of the first half of the century, the premodern era.
Without a doubt, this reversal tinged with certainty romanticismo Because of that "all past eras were better", it worked brilliantly in the first decades of the century, hit by the crises of . Innovation and excess, impossible lines and futuristic shapes gave way to a recent classicism, who opted for recuperación of lifelong furniture. Dusting off old cupboards, restoring old chairs, recovering threadbare carpets was a movement that required a lot of work but, in times of crisis, mobilized society in search of decorative solutions that did not involve spending on new objects and furniture.
It is, at this moment, when rediscover the Tolix chair as an iconic piece that materializes vintage, shabby and industrial style. And the chair also has its ancient history.
Xavier Pauchard (Le Morvan, France, -) was the young entrepreneur who designed the first Tolix chair, after years of research on the manufacturing process. galvanization. Despite growing up in a predominantly logging area, his father and grandfather were dedicated to zinc metalworking. From a young age he experimented in search of processes that prevented rust through galvanizing, which consists of submerging iron or steel in molten zinc to create a outer layer very resistant, it is almost totally immune to degradation. From then on, a stage of manufacturing began. metal chairs, stools and tables, with his own company, which he would first call X Pauchard, and shortly after, in Tolix. In he designed the Retro American A o Tolix and, based on its structure, he developed a whole typology of chairs that became a collection.
The success was immediate and sowed restaurants and terraces in Paris of its design. The advantages were obvious: light, resistant and functional for this type of spaces. The orifices of the seat allowed water to evacuate and better resist the elements.
Over time, Pauchard made several modifications, among them, the most important, being able stack up to 25 chairs, making the structure finer. This new design was a boost that went beyond the cafes of Paris, to be installed in offices, factories and schools around the world.
Today he enjoys prestige to be one of the best-selling chairs in the world and to be part of the permanent collection of the MOMA from Nueva Youk or the Museum Pompidou from Paris.
The company remained in the hands of the Pauchard family until , when it was acquired by the designer Chantal Androit. With the collaboration of the designers Jean-François Dingjian and Eloi Chafaï of Normal Studio, its objective has been to maintain the essence of the design, but with new models (tables, benches, stools, etc.), thus achieving the permanence of the Tolix brand and its expansion.
However, Pauchard's design is not free from doubts, since in the 20s, before the appearance of chair A, another Frenchman, Joseph Mathieu, I created a chair, also made of metal and stackable, with a suspiciously similar name. Multipl's, which we show you in the image above. What do you think? The controversy is served.
The Tolix chair is, without a doubt, not a work chair It could be classified as a “social” chair, to be shared with other people. It has been widely used as dining chair, both interior and exterior. However, in modern offices we frequently find them in social spaces –dining areas, meeting points, cafeterias, etc. – as well as around meeting tables. Its variety of shapes (high and low stools, chairs with and without arms) and colorful finishes make this chair an icon of design, especially in industrial style offices, where they never fail.
Maybe you don't know not how they are called, but chances are, that if you have ever been to a restaurant with outdoor terrace you have seen these chairs there. The Tolix Chair, also known as the Marais A Chair, can be found everywhere. But did you know that this chair is also very nice in your interior. Read on and discover the origin of these chairs and how this can complement your interior.
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Xavier Pauchard was born in in Le Morvan, France. It is not surprising that in that time wood was the main construction material for furniture but nevertheless he, his father and his grandfather were zinc roofing contractors. In Pauchard discovered that he was able to protect sheet metal from rust by dipping the furniture in molten zinc or by galvanising it. Ten years later, he set up a factory that manufactured steel household articles and eventually he registered his trademark symbol as Tolix, by which name, the company is still known.
The classic Tolix chair, an all-time favourite of cafes and retro vintage kitchens around the world, was designed in . It was meant to be put outside in all weather conditions, which is why there are holes placed in the seats - for the drainage of rain. But cafe owners were complaining that the seats were not well stackable and that is why Pauchard had to adjust his design. In the classic Tolix chair was finally perfect. With the thinner frame, 25 chairs could now be stacked to a height of 2.3 metres. The chairs were immediately popular not only in cafes, but also in offices, factories and hospitals. By the end of the 50 's, the factory had about 80 employees and produced 60,000 units per year. After the death of the founder, two of his sons took the company over and produced the famous table 55 and the sink Chair A56 which was very successful around . There were some unnecessary details removed to simplify the design. The company remained in the family until .
The surprising nature of the Tolix chairs made them also became rapidly popular for use in homes, where they appeared around dining tables of design fanatics. The Tolix brand is nowadays distributed by many manufacturers of furniture and its success have made sure that the chairs have become true design icons and have even been included in the museum collections of the MoMa in New York, the Pompidou centre in Paris and in the design museum of Amsterdam. However, the production of Tolix chairs continues to honour the beliefs and wishes of the founder.
Brushed steel Multipls chair
The chairs have become essential elements of an Interior. There are different types of Tolix chairs, but the most important are the A, B and C chair, very practical and simple chairs, prominent models thanks to the solid stability, light weight and low costs. Another advantage of these chairs is that they are stackable, making them lose no space in your house. Also because of the high seat, these chairs are comfortable enough to spend an entire evening dining.
The Tolix chair is definitely not only suitable for bistros. The chairs are so versatile, you can place a Tolix Chair in your Office, kitchen, garden or just in the corner of your bedroom, they seem to fit anywhere! They are made for indoor and outdoor use and come in a variety of bright colours or brushed steel. The modern version is available in approximately 50 colours. Of course you can also look for an original vintage model. This of course remains slightly simpler in colour, namely steel or classic red.
Nowadays the Tolix chair can act very well as an eyecatcher for our own interior. The appearance of the chair is, of course, very industrial. At first this is the interior where you would probably expect to find the Tolix chair. What many people are unable to picture, is that by properly combining, there are many more styles that can be mixed. The Tolix chair can fit perfectly into in a modern interior, or it ca even add an extra dimension to a country-style décor. Because of the various shapes and colours, the combinations are endless. For example, a Tolix Chair with a wooden kitchen table will liven up your dining room or you can mix & match with other colours or other chairs for a vintage effect.
Multipls chair antique yellow
With the right accessories you can give just a little extra to your interior, making everything fall into place and creating a perfect balance in your interior. This will give you just that extra atmosphere and a personal touch to your interior. If you choose a vintage Tolix Chair the colors that are often used in the accessories will be, white, Brown, black and grey. It is of course easy to choose accessories in the same colour as your Tolix chair, for example paintings, wall hooks, picture frames, and mirrors. Keep in mind that the darker the colours you use, the darker your interior will look like. If you choose a modern Tolix chair in a bright colour, watch out with lots of colourful accessories. This may draw the attention away of the Chair and create chaos in your home. To make the Chair more comfortable you can also use a pillow or a sheepskin on the seat.
Railway carriage wall rack
I hope that by reading this article you have gotten a better image of the Tolix chair, the origins of the chair and how the Tolix chair has found its way to the interior decoration. Tolix chairs are simple chairs that will find their place in any interior and will always be the perfect complement for any interior style.
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