A bike rack is a bike rack, right? If youve seen one, youve seen them all... Actually, bike parking is not quite that simple. For nearly 15 years, I have been closely involved in bike parking. As an advocate, I co-founded Bike Pittsburgh, and now, working for Dero in the bike parking industry, I interact with bike advocates nationwide. Here are my observations about bike parking done right.
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Bicycle parking should be located in an easily accessible area that is well-lit, secure, and preferably sheltered. It should be placed as close to the building entrance(s) as possible, or at least as close as the nearest car parking. When done well, bike parking can enhance a space, make people with bikes feel welcomed, and even encourage more people to ride. When done poorly it can convey indifference, cause frustration, be an eyesore, or even a hazard.
Imagine having roads, but nowhere to park cars. As cities increasingly develop bike paths, cycle tracks, and green lanes, bike parking is essential. Otherwise, as any urban planner will tell you, we are welcoming chaos to our public spaces. Good ordinances and good planning help municipalities and organizations determine where bikes get parked.
Transit hubs and businesses are the obvious places for bike racks, but it is also important to observe cities in the same way the esteemed Jane Jacobs did by watching how people interact with places, which leads us to know where bike racks function best. Some underused bike parking investments have been mistaken as failures, but the placement is usually wrong, not the bike rack. Bike parking that is out of the way often gets ignored.
A bike should be able to rest firmly against a bike rack two points of contact is ideal. The frame and front wheel, which can swivel, need to rest fully supported against the rack and be able to lock to the bike rack with a U-style or similarly secure lock. This provides security and stability the essentials of good bike parking.
Guest post by Harold Whitford, Bikeshaven.com
As fun as bringing a bike to your next outdoor excursion is, you cant pack it in the trunk otherwise youd have less or no space to carry the most essential items. Youll need to use a bike rack instead, and the one you choose can be the difference between smooth transportation and a moving experience that leaves you overall disappointed with scratches and paint peels on your car.
How do you ensure the bike rack you are about to buy is the correct type or model? What factors should you consider before buying one? How exactly do you know if a bike rack will make the cut in the first place?
Here's everything you need to consider when buying a bike rack, so you can get your purchase correct the first time.
1. Type of Bike Rack
Choosing the right bike carrier starts with determining the type of rack to use. Apparently, there are many reviews and opinions on bike carriers for cars on the internet already. For example, you can check best bike rack reviews on BikesHaven, a cycling blog dedicated to cyclists who want to take their cycling to the next level.
In addition to that, we wanted to give you more details on each type of bike rack on the market to help you determine which model can be suitable for you.
Hitch Carriers
Available in tray and mast style mounts, and built to attach to the tow hitch of a car, hitch carriers are ideal for bike owners who need a bike rack thats quick and easy to load. With premium features like lightweight build, built-in locks, and repair stands, hitch carriers are undeniably the most versatile bike racks in the market right now.
Youll love the secure attachment of these carriers. In other words, they feature a secure locking mechanism that attaches the rack to the vehicles and the bike to the rack, so either equipment is very hard to steal. Moreover, they have hinged load sections that allow you to access the trunk of a car without unloading the bike.
As reliable as hitch bike racks are, they tend to be the most expensive. For one, theyre more advanced in design than all other types. Second, they require that you have a hitch on your vehicle, which can add to the expense.
Pros
Theyre easy to install and allow easy load and access
Hitch carriers are suitable for regular bike transportation
They provide a decent level of security to your bike
Fuel-friendly because theyre always behind a vehicle
Cons
Youll you need to a buy a towbar or hitch separately if your car doesnt have one yet
Theyre generally expensive
Reserve drive can be tricky and sometimes dangerous
Basic models will hinder access to the trunk
Roof Mounts
As the name suggests, a roof mount rack, which can either be a fork or upright mount, attaches to the top of your car, allowing you maximum flexibility to load your bike leaving your trunk free for other significant items.
Some roof racks are designed to lock both wheels, while some require that you remove the front wheel before loading. Whichever model you choose, either will include locks that secure your bikes. Often, models that require you to remove the front wheel make bike loading easy, while those that let you keep both wheels require some hard work. They tend to be expensive and unfortunately less stable, but at least using them means you dont have to remove and re-install wheels all the time.
Roof racks are great because theyre versatile. You can use them to bring more than just a bike on a road trip. And you dont even have to remove them after use, unless its absolutely necessary that you do so.
Pros
A secure, stable, and versatile bike rack that allows easy hauling
Wont hinder access to doors or trunk
A very secure bike rack for your next road tour
Cons
Wind adds aero drag, so you'll see a drop in your fuel efficiency
Wont fit in areas with low clearance
Hard to reach to unload a bike
Trunk Mounts
These bike racks are built to attach to the rear of a car using straps hooked to the lip of your cars trunk. Theyre the ideal option to consider if youre on a budget since they are often the least expensive options.
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Trunk bike racks arent the most secure, but theyre easy to adjust that they fit the rear of nearly any vehicle (check the manufacturers fit guide for more information). Trunk mounts can require a little bit of finesse to attach, so you may need the help of someone or spend some time putting the whole system in place correctly.
However, they can be ruthless on your cars paint and may even leave scratches if you dont pay close attention when mounting. Cleaning the areas from dirt/sand where the pads sit before attaching the rack can help alleviate scratches. Plus, most do not have a locking mechanism to secure your bike, so a thief can easily make away with your bicycle.
Pros
Trunk mounts are inexpensive, so theyre also ideal for you if youre on a budget
Theyre portable and convenient for occasional use
Enable easy load and easy access to bikes
Because theyre small, trunk mounts are easy to fold down for storage
Cons
Not secure, so your bike is easy to steal
Not the best for hauling a bike on a long distant drive
Can damage your cars paintwork as the bike tends to sway
Truck Mounts
This is the only good and reasonable option to consider if youd like to mount your bike to a pickup. Not only is a truck mount pocket-friendly and lightweight, but its also easy to use straight out of the box.
They feature hooks and straps for fastening the rack to the hatches. In terms of carrying capacity, truck mounts can carry one, two, or three bikes depending on the build. However, they dont offer the kind of stability suitable for all-terrain. As such, bikes are highly likely to sway as you drive.
Pros
Theyre inexpensive, suitable for drivers and cyclists on a budget
You can use a model on multiple vehicles
Good to consider if you need a bike rack for occasional use
Its easy to load and access a bike
Depending on the model, trunk mounts can carry up to three bikes
Cons
Not ideal for regular use
Rack interferes with access to cars trunk
Bikes tend to sway on bumpy terrains
Now that you know the different types of bike racks currently in the market, and their pros and cons, its time to look at other factors to consider when looking for a rack to transport your bike to your destination of outdoor adventure.
1. The Number of Bikes You Want to Transport
This is very important because you dont want to stack up a bike on a rack that wont handle the "pressure". Here's where you ask yourself, how many bikes do I need to carry? 1? 2? 3? Maybe even more?
Each bike rack, regardless of the model, has a varying number of cradles, with each built to carry only one bike at a time. So once you know how many bikes you'd like to carry, consider a rack that can match up to the job.
The maximum weight of the rack is also as important as the number of bikes it can carry. So you dont want to leave out this factor when determining the number of bikes you want to carry.
Knowing how many pounds a rack can handle is actually a no brainer. If the rack carries one bike, keep an eye on the recommended weight from the manufacturer. If it carries more than one bike, manufacturers will often indicate weight per bike.
2. The Type of Car You Drive
Many car owners still struggle to figure out which rack is best for their car and end up with the wrong bike rack that wont pack the punch. Understand that your car's model will greatly affect your option, so it's a determining factor that goes a long way to choose a model that suits your vehicle.
Manufacturers provide vehicle fit guides, which you can use to identify a rack that suits your car model.
You also need to check the outfitting of your car. If it has a receiver trailer hitch or crossbar, then whats the size? These commonly come in 1.25" or 2" sizes.
3. Your Budget
Cost matters. All other factors considered, make sure you know how much youre willing and able to afford, because it determines the type of bike rack that you can buy for your car.
4. Security
If youre one that values security as much as they appreciate cycling, you may wonder if bike racks have some anti-theft features. Well, some do, some dont. Those that have feature locking systems that hinder thieves from stealing, so you have the confidence that your item is always going to be safe.
How effective a security feature is depends on how you install the rack in the first place. So dont take chances. If you have to go through the entire manual to get the installation right, do it. If youre limited on time, ask.
Unfortunately, trunk racks dont have locking mechanisms built into them.
5. Fuel Economy
If youre someone whos cautious about how much you spend on fuel, you should think and rethink your bike rack option. Generally, roof racks can increase your cost of fuel by up to 30%, particularly because they distress the aerodynamics of a vehicle. Rear racks, on the other hand, dont consume a lot of fuel because theyre out of the way of air.
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